Because different authorities are treating the genus differently, we have included several species here where we are uncertain if we are using the correct name or even if we are including it more than once under different names. Issn hptlc analysis of the leaf extract of hydnocarpus. Sasidharan, biodiversity documentation for kerala flowering. Hydnocarpus pentandra is a medicinal tree and most widely distributed species in moist deciduous and semievergreen forests of western ghats, india upto 850 m joshi and harijan, 2014 while h. Bark rough, brown, usually fluted, branchlets and shoots brownish pubescent. Seed oil is also antiinflammatory, alterative, tonic, used as local application is rheumatism, sprains, braises, sciatica and. Hydnocarpus wightianus, hydnocarpus wightiana, or chaulmoogra is a tree in the achariaceae family.
Sem is a surface imaging method, used to study the sizes, size distributions, shapes, and the surface morphology of the materials at the micro and nanoscale levels. Hydnocarpus herb uses, benefits, cures, side effects. Pdf physicochemical and phytochemical investigation of. Hydnocarpus synonyms, hydnocarpus pronunciation, hydnocarpus translation, english dictionary definition of hydnocarpus. Hydnocarpus annamensis found in china, laos, and vietnam. Common understorey trees in wet evergreen forests and along streams, generally up to m sometimes extends up to 1700 m. Hydnocarpus is a genus of medium to large trees of indochina, indonesia, malaysia and the philippines, having alternate leaves, small dioecious racemose flowers, and capsular fruits of which several are sources of chaulmoogra oil and hydnocarpus oil. Further studies are needed to characterize the mechanism involved with anticancer activity of the silver nanoparticles. Download scientific diagram hydnocarpus pentandra buch. Phytochemical analysis, antimicrobial, insecticidal and antiradical. Seeds yield hydnocarpus or chaulmoogra oil, used in leprosy. In the indian system of medicine, hydnocarpus pentandrus buch.
Names of hydnocarpus laurifolia in various languages of the world are also given. Fiore unschedule pdf a blank 24 hour, 7 day template on a single classic page. Hydnocarpus wightianus blume is an accepted name this name is the accepted name of a species in the genus hydnocarpus family achariaceae. You may delete a document from your alert profile at any time. It entered early western medicine in the nineteenth century before the era of sulfonamides and other antibiotics for the treatment of. Hydnocarpus wightiana seed oil has been widely used in indian medicine and chinese traditional medicine for the treatment of leprosy. Hydnocarpus pentandra, hptlc, secondary metabolites, endemic species introduction hydnocarpus gaertn. Hydnocarpus hainanensis found in china and vietnam. Acetone extract of seed hulls of hydnocarpus pentandra buch.
The study was conducted to investigate the phytochemical profile and the total antioxidant and free radical scavenging activities of indian medicinal plant hydnocarpus pentandra. Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles from allium cepa. Five hydnocarpus are reported to occur in india viz. Chinese herbal medicine an oriental tree, the seeds of which contain chaulamoogric and hydrocarpic acids, which are antibacterial.
Hydnocarpus pentandrus in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in hydnocarpus. The silver nanoparticles synthesized from allium cepa were also characterized by sem analysis and the results revealed that the synthesized silver nanoparticles were spherical in shape with a size ranging from 49 to 73 nm and. Hydnocarpus pentandra in southeastern india, and taifungtsze hydnocarpus anthelmentica in china. After a lull of a short period, there is another very pleasant wave of flowering of trees of rani bagh.
The plants database includes the following 2 species of hydnocarpus. Hydnocarpus pentandra seeds dioecious evergreen trees, 525 m tall, with often fluted trunk, brown, rough bark, ovateelliptic, ellipticoblong, oblong to oblanceolate, dark green leaves, axillary, greenishwhite male flowers, 36 in 23 racemose fascicles, solitary female flowers, globose or obovoid and reddishbrown, tomentose, mammilate fruits having 1520 ovoidoblong. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Sepals 3 or4 or 5or 711, imbricate, free or slightly joined at base, concave, becoming reflexed, caducous. Petals 4 or 514, free or slightly joined at base, each with a thick and usually hairy scale inside at base. Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles using hydnocarpus. Tree cultivation technologies institute of forest genetics and tree breeding indian council of forestry research and education coimbatore 641 002 to krishi vigyan kendras kvks of tamil nadu and puducherry 2014 compiled by dr. After a lull of a short period, there is another very pleasant wave of flowering of trees of rani bagh, mumbai. Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles from allium cepa and. Pdf phytochemical analysis, antimicrobial, insecticidal and.
Seed oil is also antiinflammatory, alterative, tonic, used as local application is rheumatism, sprains, braises, sciatica and chest affections. Leaves simple, alternate, variable, lanceolateovate, ellipticovate, oblanceolate to oblong, about 625 x 3. The total antioxidant and free radical scavenging activities of h. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. Hydnocarpus pentandra welcome to pilikula nisarga dhama. Hydnocarpus medium to large indonesian and malaysian trees genus hydnocarpus, genus taraktagenos, genus. The manual on tree cultivation technologies will certainly benefit the participants and will be useful to the scientists, farming communities. Tree cultivation book tamil nadu agricultural university. Hydnocarpus pentandra seeds dioecious evergreen trees, 525 m tall, with often fluted trunk, brown, rough bark, ovateelliptic, ellipticoblong, oblong to oblanceolate, dark green leaves, axillary, greenishwhite male flowers, 36 in 23 racemose fascicles, solitary female flowers, globose or obovoid and reddishbrown, tomentose, mammilate fruits having 1520 ovoidoblong, longitudinally. Plants profile for hydnocarpus anthelminticus hydnocarpus. Hydnocarpus in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Hydnocarpus venenata gaertn hydnocarpus venenata gaertn. Usda, ars, germplasm resources information network.
Hydnocarpus e um genero botanico pertencente a familia achariaceae, distribuido na indonesia, malasia e filipinas. Classification click on a scientific name below to expand it in the plants classification report. Media in category hydnocarpus pentandrus the following 50 files are in this category, out of 50 total. Hydnocarpus wightiana definition of hydnocarpus wightiana. Hydnocarpus pentandra, leaf, antioxidant, anticancer activity. Hydnocarpus laurifolia leatheryleaved tree of western india bearing round fruits with brown densely hairy rind enclosing oily pulp that yields. Phytochemical analysis, antimicrobial, insecticidal and antiradical activity of hydnocarpus pentandra. Sharing some pictures of hydnocarpus pendandra from flacourtiaceae family. Hydnocarpus anthelminticus hydnocarpus hydnocarpus kurzii chaulmoogra legal status. Two different solvents such as ethyl acetate and methanol were used to extract the crude bioactive compounds from whole h. Manual searches of traditional books like to ancient classics, including. Hydnocarpus laurifolia herb uses, benefits, cures, side. The oil extracted from seeds of hydnocarpus species is called chaulmoogra oil, used. Hydnocarpus venenata gaertn the oil from hydnocarpus venenata gaertn, name unresolved thus far is known as kavetel in malabar and also as false chaulmoogra oil.
Its seeds yield chaulmoogra oil which has been proved to be effective in leprosy management. Hydnocarpus definition of hydnocarpus by the free dictionary. Hydnocarpus is a genus of medium to large trees of indochina, indonesia, malaysia and the. Fresh leaves of hydnocarpus pentandra were identified and collected from chalakudy. Many species in hydno carpus and related genera in the family flacourti aceae were tried in the treatment of hd. Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in hydnocarpus laurifolia. Pdf physicochemical and phytochemical investigation of the roots. Only hydnocarpus pentandra grew abundantly and accessibly in nature. Hydnocarpus pentandrus wikispecies, free species directory. Antibacterial activity of the solvent extracts was carried out by disk diffusion method. Names of hydnocarpus in various languages of the world are also given. Reactive oxygen species such as free radicals superoxide radical. Evergreen trees, about 525 m tall, diameter up to 3 m. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles.
Hydnocarpus pentandra, phytochemical, agar well diffusion, poisoned food technique, dpph, abts, aedes aegypti. The silver nanoparticles synthesized from allium cepa were also characterized by sem analysis and the results revealed that the synthesized silver nanoparticles were spherical in shape with a size ranging from 49 to. In kannada it is known as cha, lmogra yenne mara, mirolhakai, surti, suranti, toratti. This page was last edited on 26 february 2017, at 09. Hydnocarpus laurifolia synonyms, hydnocarpus laurifolia pronunciation, hydnocarpus laurifolia translation, english dictionary definition of hydnocarpus laurifolia. The study was conducted to investigate the phytochemical profile and the total antioxidant and free radical scavenging activities of indian. This family consists of about 8589 genera and 800 1250 species distributed throughout tropical and subtropical world. Antioxidant and free radicalscavenging properties of seeds flavonoids extract of cedrus atlantica manetti. How hydnocarpus laurifolia is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. Phytochemical analysis, antimicrobial, insecticidal and antiradical activity of hydnocarpus pentandra buch. List of various diseases cured by hydnocarpus laurifolia.