Apr 18, 2019 mao named this liberalization movement the hundred flowers campaign, after a traditional poem. That winter he married yang kaihui, the daughter of his former ethics teacher. Feb 28, 2020 public concerns about communism were heightened by international events. The many ethnic groups in the peoples republic of china prc duration. Mao zedong led communist forces in china through a long revolution beginning in 1927 and ruled the nations communist government from its establishment in 1949. His success meant this became the template for the vast majority of socialist revolutions across the developing world in the second half of the 20th century. Apr 03, 2016 there are many factors to which maos rise to power can be attributed. In september 1920 mao became principal of the lin changsha primary school, and in october he organized a branch of the socialist youth league there. He also established peasant soviets in jiangxi 1930 and in yanan 1936. Conditions leading to maos rise to power history essay. Stalin historiography stalin historiography zeineb yousif. Despite the fact that it is shrouded in an aura of secrecy, the conference is assumed to have been the turning point in maos party career. The countrys mao era lasted from the founding of the peoples republic on 21 september 1949 to deng xiaopings consolidation of power and policy reversal at the third plenum of the 11th party congress on 22 december 1978. The otto braun memoirs and maos rise to power jstor.
Students should take notes on the main events ready to develop later into a timeline. The history of the peoples republic of china is often divided distinctly by historians into the mao era and the post mao era. Andrew f jones provides an illuminating account of the rise of the maoist pop song. Hence, mao was credited for forging the second united front in 1937, allowing the ccp to establish stronger nationalist credentials than the gmd, leading to mao s rise therefore, it can be seen that both mao and hitler were able to present themselves as the saviour of their respective countries, rallying the nation against a common enemy. History records the great leap forward as a disaster. Hsu the rise of modern china, 1970 mao was chinas lenin and stalin combined, michael lynch access to history series, 2008 violence and murder the result of maos rational decisions as leader, john king fairbank china. The chinese civil war, a three decade long conflict that still divides the chinese people, is an essential aspect of the history of china. Mao zedongs rise to power 1111 words critical writing. Find evidence to support your points in the form or events, historiography or data. Mao, despite his flaws, repression, and the glf, was a visionary.
The historiography of hitlers rise to power there is still no single acceptable or convincing explanation of the rise of nazism to preponderant power in germany and europe. Read a biography about the life of mao zedong the chinese communist leader responsible for the disastrous policies including the great leap forward and the cultural revolution. Mao believed the issues faced by the ussr were a departure from marxist doctrine and believed the ussr was dominated by revisionists. Those activities, however, were regarded even by their protagonists, and still.
Historians and western views of maoism facts and details. More this paper has been submitted by user caitlyn byrd who studied at the university of wisconsinmilwaukee, usa, with average gpa 3. They did not truly believe that they could criticize the government without repercussions. Mao zedong, principal chinese marxist theorist, soldier, and statesman who led his countrys communist revolution and served as chairman chief of state of the peoples republic of china from 1949 until his death in 1976. Compare and contrast the regimes of mao and hitler. Following the chinese civil war and victory of mao zedongs communist forces over the kuomintang forces of generalissimo chiang kaishek, who fled to taiwan, mao declared the founding of the peoples republic of china on october 1, 1949. The prc has for seven decades been synonymous with china, but it is only the most. Once formed, this leadership mobilised the populace in their area to support a military effort and either overthrow tyrants or expel foreigners from the land.
Individual research task for the next task, students are provided with a blank version of this grid. The period known as the split was characterized by a steep decline in sinosoviet relations after khrushchevs rise to power. Mao formed and strengthened the red army with a view to seizing control of china. Each group will research a different aspect of maos rise to power, using the resources below. I am interested in this topic due to my personal family history. Opposition to ccp still existed china was very poower low industrial production most industry taken by japan high illiteracy 29th september 1949 mao. Mao zedongs rise to political power as chairmen of the chinese communist party ccp, was made possible by the failings of the goumindan gmd. Maos power was challenged when the ccp hierarchy relocated to jiangxi in the early 1930s. Mao zedong formation of the peoples republic of china. Buoyed by his initial success, chairman mao launched the second fiveyear plan, called the great leap forward, in january 1958.
Mao was one of the most influential and controversial political figures of the 20th century, in china and abroad. Mao tsetung or maozedung was the leader of communist china from 1949 until his death in 1976. Analyse the conditions and the methods used which helped in the rise to power of mao mao s rise to power was as a result of favourable conditions resulting from both the failures of the nationalist party gmd and the various successes of the communist party ccp. Aug 07, 2017 why they bother shatter an spiritual idol who they can easily shirk all responsibility onto. Mao s power was challenged when the ccp hierarchy relocated to jiangxi in the early 1930s. Rise, fall and reemergence as a global power global. As background for our inquiry, we pose the topic of the rise to power of the communist party in twentiethcentury china as a problem in multiple causation. Russel tarr compares and contrasts the rise to power of two communist leaders. Meanwhile the nationalists were seen as corrupt, violent, nonpatriotic and cowards. There are many factors to which maos rise to power can be attributed. He urged farmers to smelt iron in their yards, rather than tending the crops.
Authoritarian states paper 2 this topic focuses on exploring the conditions that facilitated the rise of authoritarian states in the 20th century, as well as the methods used by parties and leaders to take and maintain power. To understand the significance of the yanan period in maos rise to power. In 1930 mao and his supporters established the jiangxi soviet, later the chinese soviet republic, where they strengthened their military while implementing socialist economic and social policies. Marxs writings gave rise to socialist revolutionary movements in early 20th. Although mao was not one of the initial organizers of the march, he takes command of the communist forces after the first three months and set the armys destination for a distant communist base in shaanxi province northcentral china. Dec 01, 2017 the great leap forward had already been announced in 1958 as a revolutionizing of the entire country. Stalin historiography zeineb yousif rise to power book. Nevertheless, when the communists did take power in china, both mao and stalin had to make the best of the situation.
Rise to power chang and halliday mao did not want it known that he had been ineffectual at party work, or extremely keen on the nationalist party or that he was ideologically rather vague the long march chang and halliday. The three whys of the russian revolution by richard pipes 1997 thesis. Kathoka maos rise to power use of terror the civil war from 1927 gave mao unobstructed access to the riches of manchuria, upon japanese withdrawal, and therefore the means necessary to build the ccp as a force of terror. What circumstances favoured the rise of mao zedong. Believed stalins rise to power was based on party structure where general secretary was all important. Opposition to ccp still existed china was very poower low industrial production most industry taken by japan high illiteracy 29th september 1949 mao holds chinese peoples political consultative. To assess the key events between 1914 that led to maos rise to power. Mao tsetung was the principal chinese marxist theorist, soldier and statesman who led his nations cultural revolution. Conditions, methods, and results that helped mao rise to power with emphasis on political conditions.
Mao s first goal was a total overhaul of the land ownership system, and extensive land reforms. Analyse the conditions and the methods used which helped. Mao argued that it was necessary for china to strike while the iron was hot, and press forward through willpower and dedication. Stalins rise to power hist0riography the link below give access to an excellent website with a clear summary of historiography about stalins rise to power and the historians associated with it. The name was changed in 1920 to the nationalsozialistische deutsche arbeiterpartei nsdap national socialist german workers party, commonly known as the nazi party. Communism launched from lenins october revolution and spread to china with mao zedongs rise to power and to. The history of the peoples republic of china details the history of mainland china since october 1, 1949, when mao zedong proclaimed the peoples republic of china prc from atop tiananmen, after a near complete victory by the communist party of china cpc in the chinese civil war. Mao zedongs rise to power reminds us of the founding of the han, the tang and the ming dynasties. Mao wanted revolution, xi, the rejuvenation of the chinese nation. The chinese civil war and the rise of mao this sourcepack comes complete with questions and is broken up logically into sections relating to three key periods leading to the rise of mao. Mao zedongs 22 years in the wilderness can be divided into four phases.
Many historians have looked at the issues in china, especially among the peasants and with the chinese civil war between the nationalists and. Feb 10, 2012 perspectives on maos reign as chairman of the ccp and rule of the p. History of the peoples republic of china wikipedia. Perspectives on maos reign as chairman of the ccp and rule of the p. Mao was a man of the people by initiating land reforms in his socialist state, and had returned the land to the peasants while executing all the land owners who had oppressed the peasants. The chinese communist party ccp was formed in 1921, with encouragement from the ussrs comintern. Powered by create your own unique website with customizable templates. I will specifically look into the conditions in chiang kai sheks regime which led to the rise of mao. Adolf hitlers rise to power began in germany in september 1919 when hitler joined the political party then known as the deutsche arbeiterpartei dap german workers party. Below is a timeline of notable events that shaped communisms arc in history. Following the consolidation of power, mao launched the first fiveyear plan 19531958, which aimed to end chinese dependence upon agriculture in order.
First, there was the qing dynasty, which people detested due to heavy taxes, poor living conditions, indifference to foreign inf. In each case, a band of leaders took shape and worked together under one top leader. It gave rise to economic stagnation, led to food shortages and famine, and caused the deaths of untold millions. This critical writing on mao zedongs rise to power was written and submitted by your fellow student. During the yanan period, mao also wrote extensively and. Sources and the markscheme you will find the questions below this task history paper 1 mao nov 20. The road to power the road to power mao zedong s 22 years in the wilderness can be divided into four phases. In december 1949 mao, now chairman of the peoples republic of chinawhich he had proclaimed on october 1traveled to moscow, where, after two months of arduous negotiations, he.
A new history, 1992 mao was both a popular rebel leader and a cruel updated emperor. Between 1953 and 1958, mao launched the first fiveyear plan, intending to make china an industrial power. Mao zedong mao zedong mao and the chinese communist party. The specific research questions is to what extent did social and political conditions lead to mao s rise to power.
Portraits of power mao long march to power narrated by henry fonda mao zedong mao tsetung was born on dec. The link below give access to an excellent website with a clear summary of historiography about stalins rise to power and the historians associated with it. Historiography of mao zedong mao s rise to power the japanese are a disease of the skin, the communists are a disease of the heart jiang jieshi all power grows out of the barrel of a gun mao zedong. Consolidation and maintenance of powerconsolidation and maintenance of power 3. Sep 08, 2016 only with the rise of xi jinping in 2012 was this caution cast overboard. Maos rise to power has for a long time been linked with the mysterious enlarged session of the politburo which took place in january 1935, and has come to be known as the tsunyi conference. Mao zedong 1 18931976 rise to power 2 successand failure 3 a beginning, and an end 4 bibliography 5 mao zedong previously mao tsetung is undisputedly the preeminent figure in modern chinese history, and also a commanding presence in the history of the twentieth century.
Let a hundred flowers bloomlet a hundred schools of thought contend. Other historians views were used to research maos previous foreign relations and his ties to the chinese communist party. Mao zedong mao and the chinese communist party britannica. Even though the ccp wasnt headed by mao at that time, he was one of the 12 members that attended the 1st national congress of the party. Mao zedong was a marxist theorist, revolutionary, and, from 1949 to 1959, the first chairman of the peoples republic of china. Stalins rise to power 2 by michael lynch stalins rise to power shp. He adapted marx to the rural, preindustrial chinese economy and society. Mao zedongs rise to power in the chinese communist party. The japanese are a disease of the skin, the communists are a disease of the heart jiang jieshi. Maos rise to power the japanese are a disease of the skin, the communists are a disease of the heart jiang jieshi all power grows out of the barrel of a gun mao zedong. In july 1921 he attended the first congress of the chinese communist party. Oct 10, 2019 china s reemergence as a world economic power raises important questions about what we can learn from its previous rise and fall and about the external and internal threats confronting this emerging economic superpower for the immediate future. Aims and results of policiesaims and results of policies.
Despite, the chairmans urging, however, the response among the chinese people was muted. Emergence and rise to poweremergence of mao zedong and the ccp 2. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Mao rise to power has for a long time been linked with the mysteriou. Mao did not want it known that he had been ineffectual at party work, or extremely keen on the nationalist party or that he was ideologically rather vague. Mao believed that chinas peasants, rather than its industrial workers, could lead and instigate a socialist revolution. Mao zedong mao zedong formation of the peoples republic of china. The official and unofficial historiography of communist china is vir. Chang and halliday mao s rise to power political conditions mao used the treaty of friendship 1945 in order to secure his position as the recognised leader of china internationally, before he could secure the authoritarian state domestically. Marxist historiography tends to be sensitive to social power. In 1949, the soviet union successfully tested a nuclear bomb and communist forces led by mao zedong 18931976 took. They paint mao as a usurper someone who seized power without adequate. After the fall of the qing dynasty, in 1911, china fell into disarray where warlords had power, rather than a national government. The historiography of the chinese revolution is shaped and complicated by four.